Baseline noun definition and synonyms macmillan dictionary. The project baseline a project management definition. Establishing a baseline and defining success ace for. Baseline definition and meaning collins english dictionary. A walkthrough can be preplanned or organised based on the needs. Why is it that a young fisherman views his catch of a few scrawny sardines as natural, while an oldtimer sees it as the sad scraps of an ocean once brimming with giant wildlife. A baseline is a frozen state that captures a particular moment for purposes such as control, comparison, benchmarking and forecasting.
Two decades ago, renowned fisheries expert daniel pauly introduced shifting baselines syndrome to explain our generational blindness to environmental destruction. If the student is unable to give the correct response in 3 seconds, move onto the next assessment word. It should take place when the project is being initiated so at the beginning of the project but af. Baseline surveying, a line between two points of the earths surface. Baseline definition of baseline by medical dictionary.
Survey line used in the government survey to establish township lines. Baseline testing definition what is meant by the term baseline testing. As a repellent, it eradicates any termites that come in contact with a treated zone before they can breach the barrier and cause structural damage. Baseline article about baseline by the free dictionary. The projects baseline must be completely defined and documented before the. However, im not exactly sure what is meant by a baseline. Baseline measures in an rct can serve as a mechanism for blocking or stratifying subjects in an rct, they can serve to confirm the equivalence of treatment and control conditions prior to an intervention, and they can greatly increase statistical power when they are used as covariates in impact analyses. Early in a project this is not always clearly defined there may be multiple concepts being considered. Acronym definition pb problem pb peanut butter pb pushbutton pb plumbum latin for the metallic element lead pb polished brass pb packard bell pb punkbuster gaming anticheat project pb pointblank pb playboy magazine pb publications pb paperback book edition pb pacific beach san diego, california pb personal best athletic record pb playback. What are benchmarks, baselines, targets and standards. Baseline definition of baseline by the free dictionary. The prompts listed under each section can be repeated as often as needed. While this is consistent with the requirements for all tested systems, the concept bears discussion because of the unique nature of prerock systems.
Owning the technical baseline for acquisition programs in. Preop labs and studies ua rarely needed, only if symptomatic cxr rarely indicated as screening tool ekg males 40, females 50. Horizontal elevation line used as a centerline in a highway survey. Baseline grants a variety of general applications in addition to preconstruction termite control. Something, such as a set of data, used as a basis for.
A baseline is a line that is a base for measurement or for construction the word baseline may refer to. Together with researchers, clinicians, engineers, designers, advocates, and volunteers, were collaborating to. It is common for things to be in a constant state of change. A baseline is a fixed point of reference that is used for comparison purposes. Students from the university carry our doortodoor surveys to ask residents questions about their lifestyles, including their domestic energy use. System descriptions typically identify the baseline panel that was used in the fire test but do not identify. In this investigation, the term is used to establish a standard for a reaction. There are 7 definitions of baseline in the standards covered by the ieee sevocab database.
The baseline is time zero, before the participants in the study receive an. Defining and implementing requirements baselines jama. Part of thecurriculum and instruction commons,preelementary, early childhood, kindergarten teacher education commons. The baseline of a tennis, badminton, or basketball court is one of the lines at each end. Baseline definition, the area between bases within which a base runner must keep when running from one base to another. Once your requirements have been defined based on the baselined scope. It is common to separately document cost baseline, scope baseline and schedule baseline.
A multiplebaseline single case design study christina lauren lindahl university of south florida. Preparing a patient for anaesthesia requires an understanding of the patients preoperative status, the nature of the surgery and the anaesthetic techniques required for surgery, as well as the risks a particular patient may face during this time. The baseline functions as a measure so the project will not deviate. Microsoft project baselining best practices written on october 15, 20 by kenneth steiness once you have the complete wbs built out, assigned resources, entered the effort estimates, built your dependency network and added your deadlines and constraints, it. If staff, budget, andor schedule are preestablished by external forces, the baseline.
Air force discusses the strategic value to the air force of owning the technical baseline and the risk of not owning it and highlights key aspects of how agencies other than the air force own the technical baseline for their acquisition programs. The project baseline is the scope, cost and schedule of the project. In business, the success of a project or product is often measured against a baseline number. Baseline synonyms, baseline antonyms merriamwebster. Each phase should reach steadystate responding before the introduction of the next phase. The baseline survey was conducted in may 2006 and took about 46 weeks. Preoperative assessment and patient preparation the.
At baseline, in order to help improve the health of the community and reduce their risks. Anaesthetists are in the unique position that they can offer all of these skills, and the ultimate responsibility for preoperative anaesthetic. Baseline covers firmly to organic matter and soils, and will not move from the treated area. A baseline is the state of something at a point in time. A baseline represents what the project will deliver.
Definition of baseline nci dictionary of cancer terms national. Baseline is a universal term for most chemical reactions. Product baseline how is product baseline abbreviated. The longer the baseline between two radio telescopes, the finer the detail that can be resolved in a radio source.
The accepted, initial schedule is often referred to as the baseline schedule. Its far more realistic to define a requirements baseline and then. Htn planned thoracic, aortic, intraperitoneal or emergency surgery. A new analysis by an international team of researchers aims to better define the preindustrial baseline, informing the worlds decision makers on the required limits to greenhouse gas emissions needed to meet the terms of the paris agreement. View american english definition of baseline change your default dictionary to american english. The lab packet, which contains instructions and background for the experiment, has this description of a baseline. One strategy for finding out where your students are starting from is to give them a baseline assessment at the beginning of the term. A line serving as a basis, as for measurement, calculation, or location. Definition of project baseline projectchangemanagement. Each year a team from the university of chester repeats the survey to calculate the villages success at cutting emissions. The use of this term refers to the fact that the projected activity dates will be used as a baseline for comparing the actual, achieved dates and measuring progress. Developing early numeracy and early literacy skills in.
Baseline configuration management, the process of managing change baseline sea, the starting point for delimiting a coastal states maritime zones baselines of the chinese territorial sea. This same rationale also applies to budgeted costs, if used. The assessment questions below are designed to allow you to assess your students prior knowledge about geologic. In configuration management, a baseline is an agreed description of the attributes of a product.
Once the project starts execution, the projects baseline is put under change control to help you evaluate any further change and its. To test how a classs performance improves over time, a researcher might begin with a. Essentially, project scope is the definition of what the project is expected to achieve and specify the budget of both time and cost that needs to be provisioned to create the project deliverables before the project gets closed. The term up has no meaning apart from the word down. Project baseline is an initiative to make it easy and engaging for people like you to contribute to the map of human health and participate in clinical research. The included definition seems most appropriate for. If staff, budget, andor schedule are preestablished by external forces, the baseline composition is necessarily constrained to fit inside the project box bounded by those limits. The baseline in project management refers to the initial cost, scope and schedule of the project. A project baseline is an approved version of a work product that includes cost, scope and schedule. Owning the technical baseline for acquisition programs in the u. A preliminary test administered to determine a students baseline knowledge or preparedness for an educational experience or course of study. Baseline meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
The projects baseline must be completely defined and documented before the project execution and control activities can begin. Establishing a baseline happens before the project starts. Randomised controlled trials aim to compare groups of participants that differ only with respect to the intervention treatment. The study concludes that 2015 was likely the first time in recorded history that global temperatures. Preinstallation baseline how is preinstallation baseline abbreviated. An approval status may be marked individually, when a prior definition for that status has. Defining and implementing requirements baselines jama software. A baseline is an imaginary starting point or basis of comparison for something. How to use baseline measures institute of education. An initial measurement of a condition that is taken at an early time point and used for comparison over time to look for changes. In order to achieve the desired functionality and performance as. Looking for online definition of baseline in the medical dictionary.
Clearly defined starting point point of departure from where implementation begins, improvement is judged, or comparison is made. Definition and synonyms of baseline from the online english dictionary from macmillan education this is the british english definition of baseline. An integrated and matching set of the three is commonly referred to as a performance measurement baseline. In 2016, alight looked to jama to help modernize and digitize its requirements management process and the organization quickly began seeing a return on investment. The demographic, clinical and other objective data collected for each participant at the beginning of a clinical trial before intervention. A projects baseline is defined as the original scope, cost and schedule.