Jul 10, 2019 this years national conference of the australian marine science association is a plasticfree zone, as marine scientists aim to reduce the environmental burden of throwaway plastic. The convention itself contains six mandatory annexes with provisions for the prevention of marine pollution from ships. The marine pollution is of three kinds the land based, air based and by maritime transportation. Pdf this overview of marine pollution follows the methodology as proposed below. Noted negatively affected by marine pollution, including marine debris, especially plastic, persistent. China, indonesia, the philippines, vietnam and sri lanka have been identified as the largest sources of mpp globally. Marine pollution is very complex in nature, particularly the oil spills. Marine pollution project citations group members aliyah, amber, medina, brian beachapedia. The scientific understanding of the problems and the range of effective solutions has significantly increased, although there are still many gaps to fill. Common manmade pollutants that contaminate the ocean include sewage, oil, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, detergents and plastics. Research abstract of the project for environmental. Approximately 8 million tonnes of plastic leak into the ocean every year the new plastics economy, 2016 it is not necessary to have a slide with a quote in all presentations. The prevention of marine pollution is proved to be more effective than pollution treatment because it can basically solve this problem and maintain the original environment. In recent history, weve seen oil spills, untreated sewage, eutrophication, invasive species, heavy metals, acidification, radioactive substances, marine litter, and overfishing, among other significant problems.
Much of this trash is plastic and other manmade substances that people. Marine pollution law although the problem of international liability and compensation for pollution caused by oil spills is specifically adressed by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for. The introduction by man, directly, or indirectly, of substances or energy to the marine environment resulting in deleterious. This includes offshore and onshore energy production sector, onshore shipping personnel and shipping transport companies. The contamination of air, water, or soil materials interferes with human health. Agricultural runoff, especially nitrogen, are heavily discharged into rivers and are eventually carried to oceans. The landbased pollutants are industrial wastes from the discharged untreated waters of the industries, fertilizer and pesticide run off from agriculture, municipals sewerage by the. Environmental research project on pollution by matin. Peoples livelihoods are affected by marine pollution. Because we have given more than 30 ppt in one place. In simple terms, pollution can be seen as the wrong substance in the wrong place in the wrong quantities at the wrong time. Marine pollution news, research and analysis the conversation. The introduction by man of substances or energy into the marine environment, which results in harm to marine life, hazards to human health, hindrance to marine activities, including fishing and other legitimate use of sea impairment of quality for use of sea water and reduction of amenities.
Macro and microorganisms that can be found in the marine environment have developed diverse and unique metabolisms that have no equivalent on land. For the government, it is a challenge to take proper measures to prevent people continuing the polluting behaviour. Environmental pollution free pdf download the natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural environment. Dec 06, 2016 this research work is on the effect marine pollution in sub saharan africa. Marine pollution facts and information national geographic. Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf. Major causes of marine pollution include oil spills, untreated sewage, marine litter, radioactive substances, heavy metals from mine tailings, persistent organic pollutants. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Pdf effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships in. Marine pollution bulletin is concerned with the rational use of maritime and marine resources in estuaries, the seas and oceans, as well as with documenting marine pollution and introducing new forms of measurement and analysis. The increasing demand for seafood worldwide has depleted fish populations and. Pollution research workers including chemists, toxicologists, environmentalists, conservationists, botanists, marine scientists, ecologists, biologists. Sources of marine pollution on nigerian coastal resources. In this article, we will explain this term in detail.
Pollution not surprisingly, is mostly made by us humans. This article presents two cases studies focused on the two largest. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional marine pollution powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Oceans are the large area on the planet that covers more than onethird of the earths total surface. Pdf environmental impacts of marine pollution effects, challenges.
The study examine effect of marine pollution in niger delta, nigeria. Karen setty, southern california coastal water research project. Impact of pollution on the marine environment mette wilkie 18 september 2017 nairobi. This helps you give your presentation on marine pollution in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations. Marine pollution is characterized by oil pollution, red tide, accumulation of toxic substances, plastic pollution and nuclear pollution, etc.
New userfriendly text design including summary boxes, makes the information more accessible and memorable. An analysis on the impacts of marine pollution to shipping. Many new diagrams and 8 new flow charts, making complex processes easy to understand. Dong guoanalysis of global marine environmental pollution. Before 1972, humans around the word spewed trash, sewage sludge, and chemical. The natural surroundings like air conditions, water, land, atmosphere etc are usually the part of physical environment but they usually are known as natural. The most important instrument for the prevention of marine pollution is the international convention for the protection of marine pollution from ships marpol convention. Aug, 2019 project stop is a new initiative to design, implement and scale circular economy solutions to marine plastic pollution, focused on countries with a high leakage of plastics into the oceans. Some things that we do every day that causes pollution are cars, buses, trains, factories. It is now known, however, that some pollutants can significantly alter marine ecosystems and cause harmsometimes deadlyto species from the top to. Patrick debels, laverne walker, and andrea salinas of the caribbean large marine ecosystem project. Solutions for global marine litter pollution sciencedirect.
Marine pollution in the caribbean world bank documents. However, a typical aquatic hyacinth has higher water content than every other elements. News, pollution, sea transportation, tourism and coastal cities, workshop blue growth, horizon 2020, ispra, marina project, marine pollution, oil spills, responsible research and innovation. Pollution in the ocean the national academies press. Pollution is an extremely dangerous contaminant to the environment. Pdf effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships. An associated problem is that many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders, concentrating upward within ocean food chains. The project involves some 200 researchers from the universities in japan and is composed of a number of research groups as classified by objects and by methods. To examine the effect of marine pollution in niger delta on the community of living organisms.
Different types pollution on earth 9 types of pollution pdf there are several types of pollution, and while they may come from different sources and have different consequences, understanding the basics about pollution can help environmentally conscious individuals minimize their contribution to these dangers. While some marine debris comes from oceanbased sources such as cargo or fishing boats, a staggering 80% is estimated to come from landbased sources. An introduction to marine pollution by areti krishna. Free download marine pollution powerpoint presentation slides. Marine pollution is the harmful effect caused by the entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. Ecosystems and fisheries, pollution in the ocean, and critical condition. Environmental pollution control, a research project, was conducted by the education ministry for a period of three years from april, 1972. An introduction to marine pollution by areti krishna kumari. Mar02 comments off on how can marine biotechnologies help reduce marine pollution. This years national conference of the australian marine science association is a plasticfree zone, as marine scientists aim to reduce the environmental burden of throwaway plastic. Dumping a portion of the billions if not trillions of tons of trash produced each year finds its way into ocean waters plastic bottles and other waste can be seen floating onto the beaches trash is often dumped from ships and offshore drilling rigs directly into the sea industrial waste is one of the major issues when it comes to ocean. Marine pollution occurs today in varied formschemical, industrial, and agriculturaland the sources of pollution are endless.
Capacity building in project4 koji inoue and nobuyuki miyazaki atmosphere and ocean research institute, the university of tokyo, 515 kashiwanoha, kashiwa 2778564, japan introduction marine pollution is obviously an international issue because there is no practical border to prevent diffusion of pollutants. Pollution from toxic chemicals threatens life on this planet. Marine pollution law although the problem of international liability and compensation for pollution caused by oil spills is specifically adressed by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation. Decades of pollution of marine waters, along with coastal habitat destruction, overfishing and bottom trawling have had devastating impacts on biodiversity and habitats. A wide range of topics are discussed as news, comment. Common marine pollutants include chemicals, small plastic beads in exfoliants and also toxic biomatter such as sewage. Marine pollution ppt free pdf download study mafia. The global partnership on nutrient management gpnm the global partnership on marine litter gpml the global wastewater initiative gw2i over the years. Recent marine pollution bulletin articles elsevier. Effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships in nigerian waterways article pdf available in international journal of scientific and engineering research 69. Marine pollution refers to a range of threats from landbased sources, and it generally involves contamination of bodies of water such as rivers, streams and oceans. Pollution in the ocean 11 marine debris provides a stark visual reminder of peoples impact on the ocean.
However, the increasing human activities have affected them greatly and lead to the ocean or marine pollution. Marine litter pollution is a complex environmental problem, with numerous landbased and seabased sources and few easy solutions 1, 15. Marine plastics pollution mpp is an alarming problem affecting many countries, particularly in the asiapacific region, and generated mostly from landbased sources. Jan 01, 2014 marine pollution occurs today in varied formschemical, industrial, and agriculturaland the sources of pollution are endless. Marine pollution is a broad category, consisting of oil pollution including accidents with offshore.
Aquatic hyacinth are indeed a menace to aquatic environment, thinking of how to recycle them is a good idea. Abstract the effects of marine pollution are enormous, ranging from impairment of surface water quality, disruption of aquatic growth, and reduction of amenities, affecting the health of man, etc. Marine pollution and human health world ocean network. This helps you give your presentation on marine pollution in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to create this. Certificate this is to certify that the report entitled. Effects and solutions of marine pollution from ships in. In the face of increasing marine pollution, we can not continue to sit still, the protection of the marine environment should now be regarded as one of the most important topics of human development. Effects of pollution on the geochemical properties of marine sediments across the fringing reef of aqaba, red sea saber alrousan, ahmed a. But, noise due to excessive traffic around the ocean can also be defined as pollution if it disrupts marine life. Resource manual for pollution prevention in marinas was initially developed under a public involvement and education pie grant financed by the proceeds from the washington state centennial clean water fund and administered by the puget sound action team. Environmental research project on pollution what is pollution. Marine pollution is the pollution of oceans by humans. Water pollution almost always means that some damage has been done to an ocean, river, lake, or other water source.
Focus on marine pollution ocean ecosystems are rich in potential for biotechnologies. Feb 10, 2014 powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional marine pollution powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Environmental impacts of marine pollution effects, challenges and. Marine pollution prevention these days is a serious responsibility for everyone involved in the maritime or offshore industries. This project has received funding from the european. Capacity building in project 4 koji inoue and nobuyuki miyazaki atmosphere and ocean research institute, the university of tokyo, 515 kashiwanoha, kashiwa 2778564, japan introduction marine pollution is obviously an international issue because there is no practical border to prevent diffusion of pollutants. A 1971 united nations report defined marine pollution as.
Indonesia is on the list of countries that this project deals with. There is also a series of briefer reports on filmmaking, kiosk messaging design, and communicating science to the public. Pollution from ships, 1973, as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating thereto, or other applicable international law, of wastes or other matter incidental to, or derived from, the normal operations of vessels or aircraft or offshore installations other than wastes or. Some of the common sources for marine pollution include land waste, oil spills, sewage water, invasive species and metal wastes from mines. It might be a physical component, which is also be known as physical environment or abiotic environment which includes the built environment. The development of the second edition of this manual was funded by a. Marine pollution, as distinct from overall water pollution, focuses on humancreated products that enter the ocean. Furthermore, pollution can be classified in terms of the type of the causative matter or compound, such as chemical pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, agrochemical pollution, and industrial and domestic effluent pollution. This presents a serious threat to marine ecosystems and also human health. Marine pollution can be defined as anything that contaminates the sea. This article explains pollution and water pollution in detail. Utter neglect towards marine pollution costs pakistan billions of rupees every year that includes the huge expenditures the country incurs on account of vessel repair and maintenance, as.
A new marina workshop in boulogne sur mer on march. Marine pollution is defined as the introduction of substances to the marine environment directly or indirectly by man resulting in adverse effects such as hazardous to human health, obstruction of marine activities and lowering the quality of sea water. Effects and solutions o f marine pollution from ships in nigerian waterways umo iduk, nitonye samson. Every ocean and every continent, from the tropics to the oncepristine polar regions, is contaminated. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability,disorder,harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i. Marine pollution costing pakistan billions of rupees. Pollution defined the term pollution describes the occurrence and inputs of wastes and the impact of these wastes on the environment. Contribution to marine pollution protocols of regional seas programmes and to national plans of actions establishment of global partnerships.